What else must you achieve during the first assessment session besides eliciting a couple's narrative explanation of why they are there and how they view their problem?

During the first assessment session in Gottman's Method Couples Therapy, it is crucial to gather comprehensive information about the couple's situation. Achieving an understanding of their narrative is essential, but it is equally important to explore their goals for therapy. Clearly identifying goals helps guide the therapeutic process and provides a framework for measuring progress throughout the sessions.

Additionally, understanding whether infidelity has occurred can significantly impact the dynamics of the relationship and the approach taken in therapy. Discussing this can lead to deeper insights into trust issues and emotional injuries that may need to be addressed.

Furthermore, assessing the presence of the Four Horsemen—criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling—provides valuable insight into communication patterns and conflict styles. Identifying these interaction patterns early on can help in creating targeted interventions to mitigate their negative effects.

Therefore, by encompassing the couple's narrative, their goals, the presence of any infidelity, and the levels of the Four Horsemen, the therapist creates a holistic understanding of the relationship, which is essential for effective intervention. This comprehensive approach to the initial assessment is foundational for setting the stage for successful therapy.